Why the IRS needs a Chief Digital Officer: How HMRC’s CDO made UK taxes easy

MarkDearnley2_CDOSummit

Mark Dearnley: Chief Digital and Information Officer at HMRC gives keynote at the London Chief Digital Officer Summit 2014

Chief Digital Officers are often tasked with transforming an incumbent organization.

One of the primary drivers for this change is the way in which digital has transformed the customer experience–making interactions easier, faster, and more efficient for all parties involved.

Can you think of a process more deserving of the digital treatment than taxes?

Outside of going to the dentist, there are few things people enjoy less than doing their taxes.

In the United Kingdom, the chief entity responsible for collecting taxes is called HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs).

Mark Dearnley was hired as Chief Digital and Information Officer at HMRC in October 2013. His task of digital transformation, while essential, would not be easy, considering the scope of the organization:

  • Annual revenue of 505 billion pounds
  • 41 million personal users
  • 5 million business users

The scale of the problem was made worse primarily by the sheer amount of paperwork involved.

“No one told me when I joined that I’d run one of the largest ‘publishing’ businesses in Britain,” Dearnley lamented. In one year alone HMRC handles:

  • 70 million inbound letters
  • 300 million customer transactions online
  • 200 million outbound letters
  • 55 million inbound calls
  • 70% of all government transactions
  • 85 million pounds in print costs
  • 740 types of business transactions online
Our Relationship with our customers

Infograph: HMRC’s relationship with their customers

“If we stopped sending out and receiving this much paper, we could give every postman in Britain five days’ extra holiday,” Dearnley said.

In a keynote titled “HMRC: All the Tax but None of the Paper,” which Dearnley delivered at the inaugural U.K. Chief Digital Officer Summit at the BBC in London, England, on October 29, 2014, he outlined how he was able to give British taxpayers a drastically better and easier customer experience than ever before:

1. Give customers a choice

Mark Dearnley vertical

Mark Dearnley keynote titled “HMRC: All the Tax but None of the Paper,” at the U.K. Chief Digital Officer Summit 2014

“We do a heck of a lot online,” Dearnley said.

Reason: Digital is no longer optional for any organization.

In 2005–2006, just one in five Britons filed their self-assessment online; now that figure is 8 in 10.

The sea-change for business clients is even greater. In 2005–2006, one in 50 corporations filed their taxes online, while today an astounding 49 out of 50 do.

The same goes for VAT: in 2005, just one in 20 businesses filed online, and today this stat has reversed.

Nevertheless, Dearnley warned that offering exclusively digital services would be a mistake. The best way to approach the customer experience, he finds, is to give customers a choice.

“However great our digital offers become and already are, we are talking about changing the behavior of a nation. However good we are, we aren’t going to do that overnight,” Dearnley cautioned.

For example, many businesses prefer using agents rather than filling out their taxes online, even though filling out online forms has become dramatically easier. “Many people don’t get into business to get good at doing tax and accounting,” Dearnley pointed out.

[bctt tweet=”‘We’re talking about changing the behavior of a nation; we’re not doing that overnight’@markdearnley @HMRCcustomers http://ow.ly/MB41k” via=”no” url=”no”]

2. Use digital to improve traditional services

With millions of inbound calls, especially during tax season (“the 31st of January is like our Christmas!” Dearnley joked), HMRC uses a large number of call centers spread across the U.K. “Calls go in, and they have to be answered in that building or they can’t come out,” he complained.

By virtualizing these call centers, HMRC will not only cut costs–there is an ongoing 22% workforce reduction from 2011 to 2016–but it will also be able to offer more options to customers.

For example, HMRC’s voice recognition software is able to understand over 500 commands. Creating a cloud telephony platform will also enable chat support and secure messaging.

Read the other 3 strategies and watch the video below.....

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